OJP DRUG COURT CLEARINGHOUSE AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROJECT
 

Drug Court Activity Update: Summary Information

June 1999






I. Drug Court Activity Underway

No. of Programs Currently Operating: 381(1) (includes 11 Tribal Drug Courts)
 

No. of Programs Planned: 276(2) (includes 33 Tribal Drug Courts)
 

No. of Drug Courts with Alumni Groups: 50+
 

No. of States with Adult Drug Court Programs (operating or being planned):

All 50 (including Native American Tribal Courts), plus the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and two federal districts
 

No. of Judges Who Have Served as Drug Court Judges:

575+ (includes 62% former prosecutors; 24% former defense attorneys)

States That Have Enacted Legislation Relating to the Planning and/or Funding of Drug Courts: 14
 
 

Adult Drug Court Activity(3)

II. Summary Program Information

Estimated Total No. of Individuals Who Have Enrolled in Adult Drug Court Programs: 140,000

Estimated No. of Graduates and Current Participants: 98,000

Participant Retention Rates: 70%+

(Based on number of graduates and current participants compared with total number of participants enrolled)

Average Rate of Positive Urinalyses for All Participants While in Drug Court Program 10% (compared with significantly higher (at least 30%+) positive urinalyses reported for nondrug court participants, with significantly fewer urinalyses conducted)
 

III. Summary Participant Information
 

Age Range (years):

18-19: 7%

20-25: 18%

26-35: 39%

36-45: 29%

46-55: 6%

over 55: 1%
 

Gender:                    Male                 Female

Graduates:                    74%                    26%

Current Participants.:     73%                    27%
 

Marital Status:

Single: 56%

Married: 14%

Divorced: 14%

Separated: 6%

Widowed: 2%

Living with Significant Other: 8%
 

Parental Status:

73% of participants were parents of minor children

Mothers: 39%

Fathers: 61%

Total no. of minor children of drug court participants: 50,000+
 

Veterans: 10%

Prior Felony Convictions:

No prior felonies: 25%

1-3 prior felonies: 65%

4 or more prior felonies: 10%
 

Prior Treatment:

No prior treatment: 79%

1-2 prior treatments: 17%

3+ prior treatment programs: 4%

Previously Incarcerated: 75%
 

Average daily cost participants reported spending for drugs prior to drug court program entry: $50.00-$100.00
 

IV. Outcomes Reported
 

No. of drug-free babies born to participants: 750+

No. of parents who:

    regained custody: 3,500+

    became current in child support payments: 4,500+
 

Employment:

retained/obtained employment: 73%

V. Participant Enrollment and Retention Information Reported by Adult Drug Courts
 

Note: Retention rates among reporting programs vary as a result of the range of eligibility criteria used by drug court programs and the nature and extent of substance abuse and other problems presented by participants. Comparisons among programs should therefore be made with great caution.
 
 
 
State Jurisdiction Impl. Date Enrollment To Date Retention Rate
AL Cullman Co. (Cullman) January 1999 26 96%
AL Jefferson Co. (Birmingham) January 1996 798 86%
AL Mobile Co. (Mobile) February 1993 947 62%
AL Poarch Creek Tribal Drug Court/ (Atmore) August 1998 5 NA
AL Tuscaloosa Co. (Tuscaloosa) March 1997 200 87%
AR Pulaski Co. (Little Rock-pretrial) June 1994 969 69%
AR Pulaski Co. (Little Rock-post adjud.) November 1998 79 82%
AZ Maricopa Co. (Phoenix/Sup. Ct.) October 1992 973 65%
AZ Maricopa Co. (Phoenix/DWI) March 1998 126 100%
AZ Pima Co. (Tuscon) February 1997 313 (62%)
AZ Yuma Co. (Yuma) March 1998 41 88%
CA Alameda Co. (Hayward) March 1998 23+ 100%+
CA Alameda Co. (Oakland Mun.) January 1991 5,564* 50%*
CA Alameda Co. (Oakland Sup) January 1995 1,879* 84%*
CA Butte Co. (Chico) May 1995 662 53%
CA Contra Costa Co. (Martinez) January 1997 202 63%
CA Kern Co. (Bakersfield) August 1993 2,284 64%
CA Los Angeles Co. (Compton) April 1998 115 53%
CA Los Angeles Co. (El Monte) July 1994 191 76%
CA Los Angeles Co. (Inglewood) April 1997 21+ 91%
CA Los Angeles Co. (Los Angeles) May 1994 980 58%
CA Los Angeles Co. (Pasadena) May 1995 38* 66%*
CA Los Angeles Co. (Santa Monica) January 1996 199 70%
CA Los Angeles Co. (Van Nuys) June 1997 113 67%
CA Mendocino Co. (Ukiah) August 1996 110 68%
CA Modesto Co. (Stanislaus) June 1995 379 88%+
CA  Monterey Co. (Salinas) June 1995 650 40%
CA Orange Co. (Santa Ana) March 1995 359 65%
CA Placer Co. (Auburn) September 1995 238 87%
CA Riverside Co. (Riverside) September 1995 256 64%
CA Sacramento Co. (Sacramento) March 1996 790 42%
CA San Bernardino Co. (Redlands) April 1997 142 82%
CA San Bernardino Co. (San Bernardino) November 1994 634 75%
CA San Diego Co. (Chula Vista) September 1997 196 64%
CA San Diego Co. (El Cajon) August 1997 133 62%
CA San Diego Co. (San Diego) March 1997 189 75%
CA San Diego Co. (Vista) January 1997 268 64%
CA San Francisco Co. (San Francisco) March 1995 420+ N/A
CA San Joaquin Co. (Stockton) July 1995 872 46%
CA Santa Barbara Co. (Santa Barbara) March 1996 358 63%
CA Santa Clara Co. (San Jose) September 1995 601 92%
CA Santa Cruz Co. (Santa Cruz) January 1999 27 85%
CA Shasta Co. (Redding) January 1995 153 54%
CA Solano Co. (Fairfield) March 1997 386 (combines Fairfield & Valejo) 67%
CA Solano Co. (Valejo) November 1997 (see Fairfield above) (see Fairfield above)
CA Sonoma Co. (Santa Rosa) February 1996 73+ 87%+
CA South Orange Co. (Laguna Nigel) January 1997 231 (91%)
CA Tulare Co. (Porterville) March 1996 852+ 84%
CA Ventura Co. (Ventura) April 1993 235 N/A
CA Yolo Co. (Woodland) January 1995 992 65%
CA Yuba Co. (Marysville) February 1994 19 68%
CO Denver July 1994 7,658 69%*
CT Fairfield Co. (Bridgeport) November 1997 78 80%
CT New Haven Co. (New Haven) July 1996 497 85%
CT New Haven Co. (Waterbury) October 1997 25 92%
DC District of Columbia October 1994 968 85%
DE Kent Co. (Dover)/Pretr. Divers April 1996 333 69%
DE Kent Co. (Dover)/VOP April 1996 2,290 

combines Kent, New Castle & Sussex Cos.

80%
DE Sussex Co. (Georgetown)/Pretr. Divers. April 1996 318 78%
DE Sussex Co. (Georgetown)/VOP. April 1996 2,290 

combines Kent, New Castle & Sussex Cos.

80%
DE New Castle Co. (Wilmington)/Pretr. Divers.  April 1994 1,286 78%
DE New Castle Co. (Wilmington) (VOP) April 1994 2,290 

combines Kent, New Castle & Sussex Cos.

80%
FED Yosemite National Park January 1995 44 68%
FL Alachua Co. (Gainesville) March 1993 566 34%
FL Bay Co. (Panama City ) January 1997 136 65%
FL Brevard Co., (Viera) September 1994 649 59%
FL Broward Co. (Fort Lauderdale) July 1991 5,665 72%
FL Dade Co. (Miami) June 1989 15,885 74%
FL Duval Co. (Jacksonville) September 1994 709 63%
FL Escambia Co. (Pensacola) June 1993 646 60%
FL Hillsborough Co. (Tampa-pretrial) June 1992 215 100%
FL Leon Co. (Tallahassee) January 1994 200** 60%**
FL Manatee Co. (Bradenton) March 1998 116 76%
FL Monroe Co. (Key West/Marathon/Plantation programs) October 1993 243 72%
FL Okaloosa Co. (Crestview) October 1993 305 60%)
FL Polk Co. (Bartow) October 1994 297* 93%*
FL Sarasota Co. (Sarasota) January 1997 180 62%
FL Volusia Co. (Daytona) July 1997 168 93%
GA Bibb Co. (Macon) January 1994 375 83%
GA Fulton Co. (Atlanta) March 1997 745 58%
GA Glynn Co. (Camden) November 1998 60 100%
HI Honolulu January 1996 280 77%
ID Ada Co. (Boise) February 1999 15 93%
IL Cook Co. (Chicago-Crim. Div.; 4th Dist.) March 1998 295 73%
IL Cook Co./ Markham (Fel.) March 1995 1,325+ 72%
IL Cook Co./ Markham (Mis.) October 1997 97 83%
IL Kankakee Co. (Kankakee) January 1997 96+ 77%+
IL Macon Co. (Decatur) November 1998 22 82%
IL Madison Co. (Edwardsville) March 1996 227 60%
IL Marion Co. (Indianapolis) October 1998 64 99%
IL Peoria Co. (Peoria) December 1997 98 8%
IL Winnebago Co. (Rockford) January 1996 448 87%
IN Allan Co. (Fort Wayne) January 1997 45+ 94%+
IN Lake Co. (Crown Point) Sept. 1996 140 75%
IN Lake Co. (Gary) September 1996 43* 54%*
IN Marion Co. (Indianapolis) October 1998 64 99%
IN Vigo Co. (Terre Haute) September 1996 174 70%
KS Wichita August 1995 4** 100%**
KY Bowling Green April 1997 82+ 80%+
KY Fayette Co. (Lexington) August 1996 301 57%
KY Jefferson Co. (Louisville) July 1993 281 66%
KY Kenton Co. (Covington) April 1998 37 73%
LA Calcasieu Par. (Lake Charles) February 1997 228+ N/A
LA East Baton Rouge Par. (Baton Rouge) January 1993 97 82%
LA Iberia Par. (New Iberia) January 1998 149 86%
LA Jefferson Par. (Gretna) August 1997 237 73%
LA Livingston Par. (Livingston) July 1998 23 87%
LA Orleans Par. (New Orleans) October 1997 168 92%
LA Ouachita Par. (Monroe) June 1998 67 82%
LA Rapides Par. ( Alexandria) October 1997 99 84%
LA St. Mary's Parish (Franklin) January 1997 256 74%
LA St. Tammany/Washington Parishes (Covington) January 1998 97 82%
MA Essex Co. (Haverhill) February 1998 54 53%
MA Franklin Co. (Orange) January 1997 138 61%
MA Suffolk Co. (Dorchester/reg.progr) June 1995-Feb. 99 (cont. in local Suffolk Co. juris) 285 93%
MA Suffolk Co. (Roxbury) Feb. 1999 58 100%
MA Suffolk Co. (West Roxbury) Feb. 1999 20 85%
MA Suffolk Co. (Dorchester) Feb. 1999 40 95%
MA Suffolk Co. (South Boston) Feb. 1999 26 100%
MA Worcester Co. (Worcester) January 1996 471 61%
MD Anne Arundel Co. (Annapolis) November 1996 78+ 36%+
MD Baltimore City - Circuit Ct. October 1994 3,334 (combines Circuit and District Court) 75%
MD Baltimore City - District Ct. March 1994 3,334 (combines Circuit and District Court) 75%
ME Cumberland Co. (Portland) January 1998 49 69%
MI Berrien Co. (St. Joseph) October 1991 648 69%
MI Eaton Co. (Charlotte) October 1997 602 80%
MI Kalamazoo Co. (Kalamazoo-female) June 1992 398 53%
MI Kalamazoo Co. (Kalamazoo-male) January 1997 219 68%
MI Wayne Co. (Detroit- Dist. Ct.) July 1997 61 64%
MN Hennepin Co. (Minneapolis) January 1997 2,951 94%
MO Christian Co. (Ozark) February 1998 27 80%
MO Cole Co. (Jefferson City) January 1999 14 93%
MO Kansas City October 1993 1,964* 43%*
MO St. Louis City April 1997 531 66%
MS Madison Co. (Ridgeland) October 1997 68 88%
NE Douglas Co. (Omaha) April 1997 507 88%
NC Mecklenburg Co. (Charlotte) February 1995 427 60%
NC New Hanover Co. (Wilmington) May 1997 27 70%
NC Person/Casewell Cos. (Roxboro/Yanceyville) July 1996 27 75%
NC Wake Co. (Raleigh) May 1996 328 89%
NC Warren Co. (Warrenton) December 1996 26 58%
NJ Camden April 1996 443 90%
NJ Essex Co. (Newark) February 1998 99 75%
NJ Passaic Co. (Patterson) October 1997 104 73%
NJ Union Co. (Elizabeth)-Dep of Cor October 1998 11 90%
NJ Union Co. (Elizabeth)-postadj. April 1999 1 100%
NM Bernalillo Co. (Albuquerque-Dist Ct.) September 1995 83* 62%*
NM Bernalillo Co. (Albuquerque-DWI) July 1997 160 79%
NM Dona Ana Co. (Las Cruces-DWI) February 1995 370 71%
NM San Juan Co. (Aztec) October 1997 54 100%
NM Santa Fe Co. (Santa Fe Mun.) April 1996 190 59%
NV Clark Co. (Las Vegas) September 1992 4,351 65%
NV Clark Co. (Laughlin) February 1998 14+ 100%
NV Clark Co. (North Valley) March 1998 20 85%
NV Duckwater Tribal October 1997 8 100%
NV Washoe Co. (Reno) July 1995 901 84%
NY Bronx Co. (Bronx Drug Treatment Court) March 1999 80 97%
NY Buffalo January 1996 705 82%
NY Erie Co. (Amherst) September 1996 280 92%
NY Erie Co. (Cheektowaga) August 1997 346 89%
NY Erie Co. (Lackawana) January 1996 174 85%
NY Erie Co. (Tonawanda) April 1998 77 94%
NY Kings Co. (Brooklyn) June 1996 1,176 75%
NY Manhattan Co. (Manhattan Treatment Court) September 1998 89 92%
NY Monroe Co. (Rochester) January 1995 1,912 75%
NY Niagara Co. (Niagara Falls) January 1998 425 81%
NY Onondaga Co. (Syracuse) January 1997 167 76%
NY Queens Co. (Queens) May 1998 92 89%
NY Renssalear Co. (Renssalaer Co. Ct.) November 1997 70 (combines Renssalaer Co. Ct. And Troy Police Ct. 85%
NY Renssalaer Co. (Troy Police Ct.) October 1997 (see Renssalaer Co. Ct. above (see Renssalaer Co. Ct. above
NY Rockland Co. (Clarkstown) January 1998 19 77%
NY Suffolk Co. (Central Islip) September 1996 314 70%
NY Tompkins Co. (Ithaca) November 1997 76 93%
OH Butler Co. (Hamilton) September 1996 217 53%
OH Cuyahoga Co. (Cleveland) March 1998 387 100%
OH Erie Co. (Sandusky) April 1996 36 78%
OH Hamilton Co. (Cincinnati) March 1996 1,178 55%
OH Lucas Co. (Toledo) August 1997 53 80%
OH Mahoning Co. (Youngstown) June 1998 23 70%
OH Montgomery Co. (Dayton) September 1997 79+ 99%+
OH Richland Co. (Mansfield) April 1997 94 80%
OH Stark Co. (Canton) July 1998 52 73%
OH Summit Co. (Akron) June 1995 662 81%
OK Creek Co. (Sapulpa) May 1997 185+ N/A
OK McClain Co. (Purcell) May 1998 7 100%
OK Payne Co. (Stillwater) March 1995 213+ 59%+
OK Seminole Co. (Seminole) September 1997 50 84%
OK Tulsa Co. (Tulsa) May 1996 155 79%
OR Crook Co. (Prineville) September 1997 18 56%
OR Douglas Co. (Roseburg) January 1996 346 63%
OR Josephine Co. (Grants Pass) March 1996 197 66%
OR Klamath Co. (Klamath Falls) March 1996 37 82%
OR Lane Co. (Eugene) October 1994 630+ 64%+
OR Multnomah Co. (Portland) August 1991 4,087 54%
PA Allegheny Co. (Pittsburgh) January 1998 107 95%
PA Chester Co. (West Chester) October 1997 189 88%
PA Lycoming Co. (Williamsport) July 1997 14 100%
PA Philadelphia April 1997 239 98%
PA York Co. (York) October 1997 56 83%
PR Arecibo April 1996 245+ N/A
PR Carolina April 1996 145+ 87%
PR Ponce April 1996 249+ 88%
PR San Juan May 1997 151+ N/A
SC Lexington July 1996 32* 60%*
SC Richland Co. (Columbia) October 1997 70 90%
SD Sisseton Wahpeton-Trial November 1997 7 100%
TN Davidson Co. (Nashville) October 1996 242 80%
TN Shelby Co. (Memphis) February 1997 228 73%
TX Dallas Co. (Dallas) January 1998 91 92%
TX Jefferson Co. (Beaumont) March 1993 540 55%
TX Tarrant Co. (Fort Worth) September 1996 230 67%
TX Travis Co. (Austin) August 1993 936 66%
UT Salt Lake Co. (Salt Lake City) June 1996 335 83%
UT Uinta Co. (Vernal) September 1998 13 100%
VA Albemarle Co. (Charlottesville) August 1997 47+ 83%
VA City of Fredericksburg September 1998 15 94%
VA City of Newport News November 1998 21 100%
VA City of Roanoke September 1995 272 85%
WA King Co. (Seattle) August 1994 1,216 52%
WA Pierce Co. (Tacoma) October 1996 361+ N/A
WA Skagit Co. (Mt. Vernon) January 1998 56 67%
WA Spokane Co. (Spokane) January 1996 151 59%
WY Sheridan Co. (Sheridan) August 1998 13 100%
WY Uinta Co. (Evanston) November 1997 28 100%

Note: Unless otherwise specified, data is derived from June 1999 information.

+ Data derived from 1998 information

* Data derived from 1997 information

** Data derived from 1996 information
 
 
 

VI. Recidivism Rates Reported by Adult Drug Courts: Percentage of Drug Court Program Participants and Graduates Arrested and/or Convicted Since Program Inception
 

Note: Because programs vary widely in terms of the extent of prior criminal offenses permitted for program eligibility, comparisons of recidivism rates among programs should be made with great caution. A more accurate comparison is between the drug court participants and comparable non-drug court defendants in the local jurisdiction.
 

A. Recidivism: Drug, Drug-Related and Other Nonviolent Offenses: Participants and Graduates
 
Jurisdiction Drug Possession Drug-Related Other Nonviolent
Arrests Convictions Arrests Convictions Arrests Convictions
Part. Grad. Part. Grad Part. Grad. Part Grad. Part. Grad. Part. Grad.
AL, Cullman Co. (Cullman) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
AL, Mobile Co. (Mobile) 4% 2% 1% 1%
AL,Tusca-loosa Co. (Tuscaloosa) 2%+ 1%+ 2%+ 0+
AL, Poarch Creek Tribal Drug Court/ (Atmore)  0 0 0 0 0 0
AZ, Yuma Co. (Yuma) 0 0 0 0 0 0
AZ, Maricopa Co. (Phoenix) 3%+ 1%+ 4%+
CA, Butte Co. (Chico) 3.3% 4.2% 3.3% 4.2% 1.3% .7% 1.3% .7% 3.3% .7% 1.9% .7%
CA, Kern Co. 

(Bakersfield)

1% 1% .9% .9% 1.6% 1.4%
CA, Los Ang. Co. (Compton) 0 0 2.4%
CA, Los Ang.Co. (Inglewood) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 10%+ 0+ 10%+ 0+
CA, Los Ang. Co. (Rio Hondo) 3.7% 2.1% 3.7% 2.1% 2.1% 1% 0 0 5.5% 3.2% 5.5% 3.2%
CA, Mendocino Co. (Ukiah) 6.4% 9% 4.8% 9% 0 0 0 0 1.6% 0 1.6% 0
CA, Monterey Co. (Salinas) 7.5% 2.5% 15% 5%
CA, Placer Co. (Auburn) 1%+ 2%+ 2%+ 3%+
CA, Riverside Co. (Riverside) 0.5%+ 0.5%+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1%+ 1%+ 1%+ .5%+
CA, Sacramento Co. (Sacramento) 3%+ 1%+
CA, San Bernardino Co. (Redlands) 0 5% 0 1.5% 9.8% 0 5% 1.5% 0 0 0
CA, San Bernardino Co. (San Bernardino) 0.2%+ 3.3%+ 3.3%+ 0.2%+ 0.2%+ 2.5%+ 0.2%+ 2.5%+
CA, San Diego Co. (El Cajon) 0 6.2% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CA, San Diego Co. (San Diego) 9.3% 9.3% 0 0 0 0
CA, San Diego Co. (Vista) 0 0 0 2.4% 2.4% .8% 0
CA, San Joaquin Co. (Stockton) .6% 4.2% 2.4% 2.4% 4.2% 4.2%
CA, Santa Barbara Co. (Santa Barbara) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
CA, Santa Clara Co. (San Jose) 1%+ 3%+ 0+ 1%+
CA, Santa Cruz Co. (Santa Cruz) 0 0 11% 0 0 0
CA, Solano Co. (Fairfield) 17% 0 17% 15% 0 15% 4.2% 0 4.2%
CA, Sonoma Co. (Santa Rosa) 0+ 4%+ 0+ 3%+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1%+ 2%+ 2%
CA, South Orange Co. (Laguna Nigel) 1.1% 7.1% 7.1% 1.1% 1.1%
CA, Stanislaus Co. (Modesto) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
CA, Tulare Co. (Porterville) 0+ 0+ 0.2%+ 0.2%+
CA, Yuba Co. (Marysville) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CT, Fairfield Co. (Bridgeport) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 3%+
CT, New Haven Co. (New Haven)  2%+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 4%+
DC, Washington .4% .1% .2% .2%
FE, Yosemite 3.7% 3.7%
FL Alachua Co. (Gainesville) 2.4% 3.2% 0
FL, Bay (Panama City) 3.7% 3.7% 3.7%
FL, Brevard Co. (Viera) 0 1.6% 0 .9% 2.7% .6% 2.7% .3% 1.3% 1.6% .9%
FL, Duval Co. (Jacksnvlle) 6.25% .7% 4.1% 1.4% .7%
FL, Escambia Co.(Pensa-cola) 9% 5% 5% 5%
FL, Okaloosa Co. (Crestview) 6% 6% 0 6% 0 0 0
FL, Manatee Co. (Bradenton) 2% 2% 3% 4% 3% 4%
FL, Sarasota Co. (Sarasota) 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
FL, Volusia Co. (Daytona)+ 6% 3% 2% 0
GA, Bibb Co. (Macon) 2% 2% 2% .7% 6% 0 3% 0 0 1% 0 1%
GA, Fulton Co. (Atlanta) 5.9% 0 0 0 1.9% 0 0 0 4.6% 0 1.9% 0
GA, Glynn Co. (Camden) 5% 5% 1%
HI, Honolulu Co., Honolulu .8% 0 0 0 0 5% 0 1% 3% 2% 2% 2%
ID, Ada Co. (Boise) 0 0 0 0 0 0
IL, Cook Co. (Chicago) 1.3% 0 1.3% 0 .9% .4%
IL, Cook Co. (Markham) 6.8% 2.2% 0 0 6.8% 0
IL, Macon Co. Decatur 0 0 0 0 11% 11%
IL, Madison Co.(Edwards- ville) 14% 0 0 0 9.7% 0
IL, Kankakee Co. (Kankakee) 0 0 1% 0 0 0 4% 0 4% 0
IL, Peoria Co. (Peoria) 0 0 0 0 0 14% 0 0 0 0 0 0
IL, Winne-bago Co. (Rockford) 3%+ 6%+
IN, Allen Co. (Fort Wayne) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 2%+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
IN, Lake Co. (Crown Point) 5% 0 5% 0 5% 0
IN, Vigo Co. (Terre Haute) 4.3%
KY, Fayette Co. (Lexington) 9% 4.1% 0 1.3% 6.9% 4.1% 4.9% 4.1% 9.9% 4.1% 7.9% 4.1%
KY, Kenton Co. (Covington) 7.4% 7.4% 18% 18% 3.7% 0
KY, Warren Co. (Bowling Green) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 6%+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
LA, East Baton Rouge Par. (Baton Rouge) 2.5% 0 0 0 0 0 1.2% 0 0
LA, Iberia Par. (New Iberia) 0 0 0 0 1.5% 0 0 0 1.5% 0 0 0
LA, Jefferson Par. (Gretna) 2.5% 0 .6% 0 .6% 0 .6% 0 2.5% 0 0 0
LA, Orleans Par. (New Orleans) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7% 0 0 0
LA, Ouachita Par.(Monroe) 1.8% 0 0 0 1.8% 0 0 0 1.8% 0 0 0
LA, Rapides Par. (Alexandria) 0 0 0 0 3% 3%
LA, St. Mary's Par. (Franklin) 5.8% 0 5.8% 0 0 0 0 0 21% 0 21% 0
MA, Essex Co.(Haver-hill) 5.5% 0 0 0 5.5% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MA,Franklin Co. (Orange) 2% 0 0 0 0 0
MA, Orange Co.(Green-field) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
MA, Worcester Co. (Worcester) 6% 0 3% 0 6% 2% 6% 2% 0 2% 0 2%
MD,Balti-more Co. (Baltimore-Circuit) 3.6% 1% 0 0 7.3%
MD,Balti-more Co. (Baltimore-Dist.) 1%+ 0.5%+ 0+ 0+ 1%+ 0.5%+
ME.,Cumb-erland Co. (Portland) 0 0 0 0 10% 0 10% 0 17% 0 4% 0
MI, Berrien Co. (St. Joseph) 0 1.5% 0 1.5% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MI, Eaton Co. (Charlotte) 7% 7%
MI, Kalama-zoo Co. (Kalamazoo-female) 0 3% 0 .7% 1.7% 7.6%
MI,Kalama-zoo Co. (Kalamazoo-male) 0 0 2.8% 0 4.8% 0
MI, Wayne Co. (Detroit) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MN,Henne-pin Co. (Mnneapolis) 8.2% 9%
MO, Buchanan Co., (St. Joseph) 0.1%+ 0.1%+
MO, Christian Co. (Ozark) 0 0 0 0 5.5% 0
MO, St. Louis City 0 2.4% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NC, Wake Co. (Raleigh) 40% 33% 34% 33% 25% 45% 10% 45% 25% 34% NA 4%
NC, Warren Co. (Warrenton) 10% 0 0 10% 0 0 20% 0 0
NJ, Essex Co. (Newark) 1.4% 1.4% 7.4% 7.4% 4.4% 4.4%
NJ, Union Co. (Elizabeth-DCI) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nevada, Duckwater Tribal Drug Court 20% (alc)
NM, Bernalilo Co. (Albquerque-NM) 0 0 0 0 0 2.8% 0 0 5.3% 5.7% 0 4.2%
NM, San Juan Co. (Aztec) 1.8% 0 0 0 1.8% 0 0 0 1.8% 0 1.8% 0
NM, Santa Fe Co. (Santa Fe) 12% 0 12% 0 9.7% 4.2% 9.7% 4.2% 7.3% 0 7.3% 0
NY, Bronx Co. (Bronx Drug Treatment Court) 3% 3%
NY, Erie Co. (Buffalo) 15% 5% 0 3% 9% 2% 1% 0
NY, Erie Co. (Lackawanna) 1.4% 1.2% 0 2.8% 1.2% 0 2.8% 0
NY, Monroe Co. (Rochester) 3.6% 1% 5%
NY,Onon-daga Co. (Syracuse) 9.8% 2.8% 11% 5.7%
NY, Queens Co. (Queens) 1.2% 0 0 0 3.6% 0
NY,Rockland Co.(Clarks-town) 0 0 0 0 7.1% 0
NY, Suffolk Co. (Central Islip) 13% 6.4% 3.8% 3.4% 3.8% 2.5% 24% 10% 3.8%
NY, Tompkins Co. (Ithaca) 4%+
OH,Cuyahga Co. (Cleveland) 1.8% 2%
OH, Erie Co. (Sandusky) 6.6% 6.6% 13% 6.6% 0 0
OH, Hamilton Co. (Cincinnati) 3% 3.6% 2.3% 3.1% 1.9% 2.5% 1.9% 2 1.9% 3.8% 1.9% 2.8%
OH, Lucas Co. (Toledo) 2.5% 0 0 0 7.6%
OH, Montgomery Co. (Dayton) 1%+ 1%+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
OH, Richland Co. (Mansfield) 10% 0 10% 0 55% 0 55% 0 10% 0 10% 0
OH, Stark Co. (Canton) 0 0 8.3% 0 0
OH, Summit Co. (Akron) 1.7% 7.5% 1.1% 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% .5% 6.3% .5% 2.1%
OK, Creek Co. (Sapulpa) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
OK, Seminole Co. (Seminole) 0 0 0 0 7% 0 7% 0 0 0 0 0
OR, Joseph-ine Co. (Grants Pass) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
OR, Klamath Co. (Klamath Falls) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
PA,Alle-gheny Co. (Pittsburgh) 3.4% 1.1% 3.4% 12% 2.2%
PA, Lycoming Co.(Wil-liamsport) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35% 0 0
PA, Philadelphia Co.(Philadelphia) 18% 3.8% 3.6% 0 0 0 0 0 2.5% 0 .5% 0
PA, York Co. (York) 0 0 0 0 5.2% 0 2.6% 0 5.2% 0 2.6% 0
PR, Arecibo 41%+ 22%+ 16%+
PR, Carolina 5%+ 5%+ 20%+ 20%+ 5%+ 5%+
PR, Ponce 1%+ 1%+ 0.8%+ 0.8%+
PR, San Juan 1%+ 1%+
SC, Richland Co. (Columbia) 0 4.1% 0 0 0 0 0 8.3% 0 4.1%
TN, Shelby Co. (Memphis) 5.4% 1.4% 2.7% 1.4% 2.7% 0 1.3% 0 2.7% 1.4% 2.7% 1.4%
TX, Tarrant Co. (Fort Worth) 0 0 0 0 1% 0 1% 0 0 0
VA,Albe-marle Co. (Chrlttesvlle) 2%+
VA, City of Newport News 0 0 0 0 0 0
VA, City of (Fredericks-burg) 0 0 0 0 15% 7.6%
VA, City of Roanoke 5%+ 5%+ 5%+ 5%+ 1.8%+ 10%+ 10%+ 9.4%+
WA, Skagit Co. (Mount Vernon) 24% 0 13% 0 24% 0 13% 0 29% 0 16% 0
WA, Spokane Co. (Spokane) 0 1.9% 0 1.9% 0 1.9% 0 1.9% 0 0
WY, Sheridan Co. (Sheridan) 0 0 16% 16%
WY, Uinta Co. (Evanston) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+

 
 
 
 
 

B. Recidivism: Traffic, Violent Felony and Violent Misdemeanor by Participants and Graduates
 
Jurisdiction Traffic Violent Felony Violent Misdemeanor
Arrests Convictions Arrests Convictions Arrests Convictions
Part Grad Part. Grad. Part. Grad. Part Grad Part. Grad Part. Grad.
AL, Cullman Co. (Cullman) 0 0 0 0 0 0
AL, Mobile Co. (Mobile) 4% 2% 2%
AL, Poarch Creek Tribal Drug Court (Atmore)  0 0 0 0 0 0
AL,Tusca-loosa Co. (Tuscaloosa) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
AZ, Maricopa Co. (Phoenix-DWI) 1.5% 1.5% .7% 0
AZ, Yuma Co. (Yuma) 5.5% 5.5%
CA, Butte Co. (Chico) 9.9% 2.8% 9.9% 2.8% 0 0 0 0 0 2.1% 0 2.1%
CA, Kern Co.(Bakers-field) .8% .8% .1% .1% .3% .3%
CA, Los Ang. Co. (Compton) 0 2.4%
CA, Los Ang. Co. (El Monte) 0 7.6% 5.5% 7.6% 0 0 2.5% 1% 2.5% 0 2.2% 2.2%
CA, Los Ang. Co. (Inglewood) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
CA, Mendocino Co. (Ukiah) 1.6% 0 1.6% 0 1.6% 0 1.6% 0 0 0 0 0
CA, Modesto Co. (Stanislaus) 0+ 0+ 0.4%+ 0+ 0+ 0.4%+ 0+ 0+
CA, Placer Co. (Auburn) 5%+
CA,River-side Co. (Riverside) 1%+ 0+ 1%+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
CA,Sacra-mento Co. (Sacramento) 0+ 0+ 0.6%+
CA, San Bernardino Co. (Redlands) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.8% 0
CA, San Bernardino Co. (San Bernardino) 0+ .7%+ 0+ .7%+ 0+ 1%+ 0+ 1%+ 0.2%+ 0.2%+
CA, San Diego Co. (El Cajon) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4% 0 0 0
CA, San Diego Co. (San Diego) 0 0 0 0 1.1% 2.3% 1.1% 2.3% 3.3% 6.9% 2.2% 6.9%
CA, San Diego Co. (Vista) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ .8%+ 2.4%+
CA, San Joaquin Co. (Stockton) 1.7% 5.4% .6% .8% .6% 1.29% .8% .6%
CA, Santa Clara Co. (San Jose) 1%+ 0
CA, Santa Barbara Co. (Santa Barbara)  0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
CA, Santa Cruz Co. (Santa Cruz) 0 0 0 0 0 0
CA, Solano Co. (Fairfield) 47% 0 47% .8% .8% 0 .8% 0 .8%
CA, Sonoma Co. (Santa Rosa) 5%+ 5%+ 0+ 4%+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
CA, Tulare Co. (Porterville) 0.1%+ 0.1%+ 0.1%+ 0.1%+
CA, Yuba Co. (Marysville) .08% 0 .08% 0 0 0 0 0 .08% 0 0 0
CT, Fairfield Co. (Bridgeport) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
CT, New Haven Co. (New Haven) 2%+ 2%+
DC,Washing-ton .1% .1% .2% .1% 0 0
FED- Yosemite 5%+ 5%+ 2%+
FL, Alachua Co. (Gainesville) 8% 0 4%
FL, Bay Co. (Panama City) 3.4% 1.7%
FL, Brevard Co. (Viera) 0 1.2% 0 .6% 0 .6% 0 .3% 0 .6% 0
FL, Duval Co. (Jacksonville) .7% .7%
FL, Escambia Co. (Pensacola) 19% .5% .5%
FL, Okaloosa Co. (Crestview) 0 6% 0 6% 0 0 0 0 0 0
FL, Manatee Co. (Bradenton) 1.5% 1.5%
FL, Sarasota Co. (Sarasota) 0 0 0 0 0 0
FL, Volusia Co. (Daytona)+ 3% 1% 0 0 0 0
GA, Bibb Co. (Macon) 1% 2% 1% .7% 0 0 0 0 0 1% 0 1%
GA, Fulton Co. (Atlanta) 4.6% 0 4.6% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HI, Honolulu Co., (Honolulu) 3% 0 3% 0 0 5% 0 3% 1% 1% 1% 0
ID, Ada Co. (Boise) 0 0 0 0 0 0
IL, Cook Co. (Chicago) 0 0 0 0 9% 0
IL, Cook Co. (Markham) 0 0 0 0 0 0
IL, Kankakee Co. (Kankakee) 1%+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1%+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 5%+ 0+ 4%+ 0+
IL, Macon Co. (Decatur) 5.5% 5.5% 0 0 0 0
IL, Madison Co.(Edwards-ville) 19% 6.7% 1.9% 1.9% 0 0 0
IL, Peoria Co. (Peoria) 6.3% 0 3.7% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IL,Winne-bago Co. (Rockford) 1%+ 0.6%+
IN, Allan Co. (Fort Wayne) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IN, Lake Co. (Crown Point) 0 0 8%
IN, Vigo Co. (Terre Haute) 2.8% 4.2%
KY, Fayette Co. (Lexington) 1.9% 1.4% 1.9% 1.3% .9% 0 0 0 2.9% 1.3% 1.9% 1.3%
KY, Kenton Co. (Covington) 0 0 0 0 0 0
KY, Warren Co. (Bowling Green) 7%+ 0+ 2%+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0.8%+ 0+ 0+ 0+
LA, East Baton Rouge Par. (Baton Rouge) 7.7% 0 3.8% 0 0 0 0 0 3.8% 0 0 0
LA, Iberia Par. (New Iberia) 3.1% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LA, Jefferson Par. (Gretna) 1.2% 0 .6% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LA, Orleans Par. (New Orleans) .7% 0 0 0 .7% 0 0 0 1.4% 0 0 0
LA, Ouachita Par. (Monroe) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LA, Rapides Par. (Alexandria) 0+ 0+ 3%+ 0+ 0+ 0+
LA, St. Mary's Par. (Franklin) .6% 0 .6% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MA, Essex Co. (Haverhill) 5.5% 0 0 0 0 .33% 0 0 0 0 0 0
MA, Franklin Co. (Orange) 0 3% 3%
MA, Orange Co. (Greenfield) 1%+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
MA, Worcester Co. (Worcester) 3% 0 0 0 3% 0 0 0 7% 0 6% 0
MD, Balti-more Co. (Baltimore-Circuit) 2.3% 1.3% 7.7% 2.3%
MD, Balti-more Co. (Baltimore-District) 0+ 0+ 1%+ 0.4%+
ME,Cumber-land Co. (Portland) 17% 0 17% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MI, Berrien Co. (St. Joseph) 0 4.7% 0 4.7% 0 0 0 1.5% 0 1.5%
MI, Kala-mazoo Co. (Kalamazoo-female) 0 0 0 2.3%
MI, Kala-mazoo Co. (Kalamazoo-male)+ 0 0
MI, Wayne Co. (Detroit) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MO,Christian Co. (Ozark) 0 0
MO,Buch-anan Co. (St. Joseph) 0.7%+ 0.7%+
MO, St. Louis City 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NC, Wake Co. (Raleigh) 0 0 0 0 2% 4% 0 0 0
NC, Warren Co. (Warrenton) 10% 0 10% 0 0 0